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FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)

Assign subject headings faster and easier

FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology) is derived from the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH), and is one of the library domains most widely used subject terminology schemas. The development of FAST has been a collaboration of OCLC Research and the Library of Congress. Work on FAST began in late 1998.

FAST was developed in large part to meet the need for a general-use subject terminology scheme, which is:

  • simple to learn and apply,
  • faceted-navigation friendly,
  • modern in its design, and
  • maintains upward compatibility with LCSH.

FAST has evolved into a multi-faceted vocabulary with a universe of approximately 1.7 million headings across all facets. The facets are designed to be used together, but each may also be used independently.

FAST Applications

searchFAST

A full feature search interface to the FAST database.

FAST Converter

Web interface for the conversion of LCSH to FAST headings.

assign FAST

A Web service that automates the manual selection of FAST subjects.

FAST Linked Data

A Linked Data service to interact with the Semantic Web. FAST Linked Data properties will be integrated in searchFAST search results.  

Fast Funnel

The FAST Funnel Project was established to provide a route for new and changed terms to be proposed via SACO (Subject Authority Cooperative Program) for LCSH and other LC vocabularies, allowing those terms to also become part of FAST once accepted by the Library of Congress. Any FAST user may propose a term via the FAST Funnel. See the proposal form or send an email to the Funnel coordinators with your proposal. Note that this is not a route to directly change FAST, but to change LC vocabularies.

Fast Policy and Outreach (FPOC) Committee

The FAST Policy and Outreach Committee (FPOC) was established in September 2018, and is a joint committee of OCLC and FAST implementers. The committee’s priority is to ensure FAST will be a fully supported, widely adopted and community developed general subject vocabulary derived from LCSH with tools and services that serve the needs of diverse communities and contexts.

Members serve for a maximum of two terms, each of two years, and are eligible to serve as co-chair. The committee meets online every other month, with meetings usually lasting one hour. Members are also expected to contribute to the advisory work of the committee and the promotion of FAST.

When there are positions open, a call for nominations with a more detailed timeline will be shared via professional listservs. Nominations for the following year are considered at the committee’s November meeting. Membership guidelines are available online. Interested candidates can complete the self-nomination form. Please note that the number of open positions will vary from year to year.

FPOC is focused on promoting the use and implementation of OCLC’s faceted vocabulary and encourages candidates working in diverse subject areas to apply. 

Committee members

Members of the FAST Policy and Outreach Committee (and organizations they represent) include:

  • Rebecca Ammerman, University of Minnesota  
  • Maxime Bouchard, Université Laval  
  • L.P. Coladangelo, Digital Scriptorium  
  • Nancy Cooey, Library of Congress  
  • Tonya Dority, Augusta University  
  • Becky Dean, OCLC, Global Product Management
  • Erica Findley, Multnomah County Library
  • Emily Gilreath, OCLC, Global Product Management
  • Thomas Ma, Harvard University  
  • Dean Seeman (Corresponding Member), University of Victoria Libraries  
  • Thurstan Young, British Library

The Committee Co-Chairs are Erica Findley of Multnomah County Library and Rebecca Ammerman of the University of Minnesota.


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Service availability

  • Available everywhere

Join this listserv

Join FACETVOC-L, a listserv discussion of all Faceted Controlled Vocabularies. To subscribe, simply go to the Internet Subscription page and follow the instructions. To post messages, simply send an e-mail message to [email protected].

Recent news

See the new 2022 FAST Quick Start Guide developed by FPOC.

Watch this space for FAST news.

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